Boyer, Steven; Rolfsen, Dale et Wiest, Bert
(2005).
« Orderable 3-manifold groups ».
Annales de l’institut Fourier, 55(1), pp. 243-288.
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Résumé
We investigate the orderability properties of fundamental groups of 3-dimensional manifolds. Many 3-manifold groups support left-invariant orderings, including all compact P 2 -irreducible manifolds with positive first Betti number. For seven of the eight geometries (excluding hyperbolic) we are able to characterize which manifolds’ groups support a left-invariant or bi-invariant ordering. We also show that manifolds modelled on these geometries have virtually bi-orderable groups. The question of virtual orderability of 3-manifold groups in general, and even hyperbolic manifolds, remains open, and is closely related to conjectures of Waldhausen and others.