Harnad, Stevan
(2010).
« The Open Challenge: A Brief History ».
Public Service Review: European Science & Technology.
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Résumé
Milestones in the history of the Open Access (OA) Movement, especially the 1994 "Subversive Proposal" for authors to self-archive their peer-reviewed journal articles, the creation of the first OAI-compliant open source software for creating an Institutional Repository (EPrints, 2000), the evidence for the OA impact advantage (2001), the first OA Self-Archiving Mandate (U. Southampton ECS 2002), the OA Mandates Registry (ROARMAP, 2003), and the creation of the OA Policy Guidance organization for universities worldwide, EnablingOpenScholarship (EOS 2010).