Overview of Sigma-1R Subcellular Specific Biological Functions and Role in Neuroprotection

Lachance, Véronik; Bélanger, Sara-Maude; Hay, Célia; Le Corvec, Victoria; Banouvong, Vina; Lapalme, Mathieu; Tarmoun, Khadija; Beaucaire, Guillaume; Lussier, Marc P. et Kourrich, Saïd (2023). « Overview of Sigma-1R Subcellular Specific Biological Functions and Role in Neuroprotection ». International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(3), pp. 1-17.

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Résumé

For the past several years, fundamental research on Sigma-1R (S1R) protein has unveiled its necessity for maintaining proper cellular homeostasis through modulation of calcium and lipid exchange between the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria, ER-stress response, and many other mechanisms. Most of these processes, such as ER-stress response and autophagy, have been associated with neuroprotective roles. In fact, improving these mechanisms using S1R agonists was beneficial in several brain disorders including neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we will examine S1R subcellular localization and describe S1R-associated biological activity within these specific compartments, i.e., the Mitochondrion-Associated ER Membrane (MAM), ER–Lipid Droplet (ER–LD) interface, ER–Plasma Membreane (ER–PM) interface, and the Nuclear Envelope (NE). We also discussed how the dysregulation of these pathways contributes to neurodegenerative diseases, while highlighting the cellular mechanisms and key binding partners engaged in these processes.

Type: Article de revue scientifique
Informations complémentaires: Revue publiée suite à une invitation du journal à contribuer à un numéro spécial sur les fonctions de la protéine Sigma-1R
Mots-clés ou Sujets: Sigma-1R; chaperone; calcium; lipid; homeostasis; endoplasmic reticulum; ER stress
Unité d'appartenance: Faculté des sciences > Département des sciences biologiques
Déposé par: Said Kourrich
Date de dépôt: 17 févr. 2023 10:29
Dernière modification: 17 févr. 2023 10:29
Adresse URL : http://archipel.uqam.ca/id/eprint/16325

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